What Is Child Trauma?
As Scott Peck said in his famous book The Road Less Traveled, “Life is difficult.” As adults we are aware of this yet our natural instinct as parents is to protect our children, while preparing them for a life that may be very difficult. In effective parenting, there is a delicate balance between protective nurturing and preparatory toughening of a child, and in a world that is changing so quickly parents are easily confused by their job descriptions. We know that “resilience” is a quality that is highly desirable for our children, but developing that quality in a child is often very challenging.
Traumatic Events
Although parents may find it unbearably painful to think about their child being traumatized, many children have experienced traumatic events. Of course not every child who has had one of these experiences is traumatized, and sadly, a child is sometimes overwhelmed by an experience that is relatively benign to an adult where even so-called "normal" experiences can have a debilitating effect. An example of this might be a child being deeply traumatized by a divorce, an invasive medical or dental procedure or the loss of a pet. Generally, a traumatic event is unplanned, unintentional, accidental, or happen out of the parent’s awareness or control.
What Is Child Abuse?
Abuse is a term that is used to describe hurtful interpersonal behavior that is intentional or neglectful. We often think of “child abuse” as intentional, and indeed, it can be as with predatory sexual abuse. However often parents are repeating what they learned as children and are simply unskilled, or numbed to the pain they are inflicting because of their own trauma history.
Harsh Discipline
Research has shown that fear is not a good long-term motivator, yet many parents who were raised with fear and inconsistency lack other kinds of parenting tools. Parents who, as children, were punished with harshness, cruelty



